Studies of insect, bird and fish movement requires sufficiently realistic modeling
of bionic surfaces. PreCAD analytical functions, tailored for aircraft design applications,
are modified and extended to 4D unsteady applications to accommodate what we
can learn from nature.
Bird wings invite exploring the aerodynamics of tip feather models based on
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Butterfly geometry and flapping movement needs to be parameterized by a modified wing generator. |
Dragonfly aerodynamics is a challenge for modeling with |